Welcome to Waḳaƞ Ṭípi (pronounced wah-KAHN TEE-pee, meaning "Dwelling Place of the Sacred"), a 27-acre cultural and natural sanctuary located at 265 Commercial Street, Saint Paul, MN, just east of downtown along the Mississippi River. Formerly known as the Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary, this site is a testament to the enduring Dakota heritage, environmental restoration, and community collaboration. With its ancient limestone bluffs, vibrant wetlands, and rich cultural history, Waḳaƞ Ṭípi offers visitors a unique opportunity to connect with nature and Indigenous traditions while enjoying stunning views of the Mississippi River and Saint Paul’s skyline.
Discover Waḳaƞ Ṭípi: A Sacred Dakota Sanctuary in Saint Paul, MN
A Cultural and Natural Gem
Waḳaƞ Ṭípi is part of the Imniżaska (white cliffs, pronounced e-me-NE-zha-ska) cultural landscape, which also encompasses Wic̣aḣapi (Dakota cemetery, pronounced we-CHA-ha-pee), formerly Indian Mounds Regional Park. In May 2025, the City of Saint Paul, in collaboration with state Tribal Historic Preservation Officers, renamed these sites to honor their sacred significance to the Dakota people. This renaming reflects a deep commitment to preserving Indigenous heritage and strengthening ties with Dakota communities.
The sanctuary features 450 million-year-old limestone and sandstone bluffs, spring-fed wetlands, and diverse wildlife, making it a haven for bird watching and nature exploration. Interpretive markers and an outdoor classroom provide educational insights into the site’s Native American history and ecological importance. While the Mississippi River is visible, there is no direct access due to active railroad tracks. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or seeking a peaceful retreat, Waḳaƞ Ṭípi has something for everyone.
Highlights of Waḳaƞ Ṭípi
- Ancient Geology: Marvel at 450 million-year-old limestone and sandstone bluffs that showcase the region’s geological history.
- Thriving Wetlands: Explore spring-fed wetlands and clear water ponds that support a vibrant ecosystem.
- Bird Watching Paradise: Spot a variety of bird species in their natural habitat, a favorite for birding enthusiasts.
- Dakota Heritage: Learn about the sacred significance of the site through interpretive markers and cultural programs.
- Scenic Beauty: Enjoy breathtaking views of the Mississippi River and Saint Paul’s downtown skyline.
The Journey of Restoration
Waḳaƞ Ṭípi’s transformation from an industrial wasteland to a thriving sanctuary is a remarkable story of community action and environmental stewardship. For over a century, the land was used for industrial purposes, leaving it blighted and neglected. In 1997, a group of East Side and Lowertown residents formed the Lower Phalen Creek Project, now known as Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi, to restore this 27-acre site. Partnering with the City of Saint Paul, they launched a successful effort to purchase and revitalize the land.
Restoration Efforts
Restoration began in April 2004, focusing on both Waḳaƞ Ṭípi and Wic̣aḣapi. Key initiatives included:
- Stormwater Recapture: Native plants and three clear water ponds now capture stormwater that once flowed directly into the Mississippi River via storm sewers.
- Soil Revitalization: Mulch was added to sterile soil to support the growth of native vegetation.
- Creative Reuse: Limestone slabs from old railroad operations were repurposed to create a waterfall, stone bridge, stairway, and ponds, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.
- 2005 Priorities: Efforts focused on combating invasive species, stabilizing slopes, controlling erosion, and planting 7.5 acres of native trees.
Ongoing remediation and stabilization work ensures the sanctuary’s ecological health. Visitors can learn more about current initiatives, such as the Phalen Creek Daylighting Project, through Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi’s programs.
Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi: A Native-Led Mission
Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi, a Native-led nonprofit founded in 1997, is dedicated to environmental stewardship and cultural preservation rooted in Dakota values. Spanning from Lake Phalen to the Mississippi River, their work connects people to the sacred landscape through immersive experiences in Dakota history, language, lifeways, and values. The organization’s efforts have been instrumental in transforming Waḳaƞ Ṭípi into a place of healing and education.
The Wakan Tipi Center: A Future Hub
Set to open in Summer 2025, the Wakan Tipi Center will elevate the sanctuary’s role as a cultural and educational destination. Named to honor the sacred Wakan Tipi Cave, the center will serve as an intergenerational gathering place, offering:
- Exhibit Hall: Interactive displays on Dakota history and cultural significance.
- Classrooms: Educational programs on Dakota language, lifeways, and environmental stewardship.
- Ceremony Space: A dedicated area for cultural and spiritual practices.
- Community Gathering Area: A welcoming space for visitors to connect and learn.
- Teaching Kitchen and Gardens: Showcasing traditional and sustainable practices.
The Wakan Tipi Center will enhance the sanctuary’s mission of cultural healing and lifelong learning, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Indigenous heritage.
Planning Your Visit
Waḳaƞ Ṭípi is open daily from sunrise to 11 p.m., providing ample time to explore its trails, wetlands, and cultural features. The sanctuary offers a range of amenities to ensure a comfortable and enriching visit.
Amenities
- Benches: Relax and enjoy the scenery at various seating areas throughout the sanctuary.
- Bird Watching: Bring binoculars to observe diverse bird species in their natural habitat.
- Hiking Trail: Explore the sanctuary’s trails to experience its natural beauty and cultural landmarks.
Visitor Information
Address: 265 Commercial Street, Saint Paul, MN
Hours: Sunrise to 11 p.m. daily
Contact Information:
- Customer Service & Permits: Monday–Friday, 7:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. | Ph: 651-266-6400 | Email: ParksCustomerService@ci.stpaul.mn.us
- Park Security: Ph: 651-646-3535
- Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi: Email: info@wakantipi.org
For event planning or permits, contact the Customer Service team during business hours. For safety concerns, reach out to Park Security.
Why Waḳaƞ Ṭípi is a Must-Visit Destination
Waḳaƞ Ṭípi is more than a nature sanctuary—it’s a living testament to Dakota culture, environmental resilience, and community collaboration. Whether you’re hiking its trails, bird watching, or learning about its sacred history, the sanctuary offers a profound connection to the land and its people. With the Wakan Tipi Center opening in Summer 2025, the site will become an even more vibrant hub for cultural exploration and education.
Plan your visit to Waḳaƞ Ṭípi today to experience the beauty of its ancient bluffs, the serenity of its wetlands, and the richness of its Dakota heritage. For more information on ongoing projects, visit the Wakan Tipi Awanyankapi website. Come discover why Waḳaƞ Ṭípi is a cherished destination in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
