Nestled along the serene banks of the St. Croix River, the Marine on St. Croix, is a charming small town that feels like a step back in time. With a population of just 721 (based on recent estimates), this Washington County gem is celebrated as the birthplace of Minnesota’s lumber industry and boasts a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Located just 11 miles north of Stillwater and 30 miles from Minneapolis, Marine on St. Croix offers a peaceful escape with its quaint downtown, rich history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re planning a visit, considering a move, or simply curious about this picturesque river town, this comprehensive guide will uncover everything you need to know about the City of Marine on St. Croix, MN.
Discovering the City of Marine on St. Croix, MN: A Timeless Gem
The History of Marine on St. Croix, MN
The Birthplace of Minnesota’s Lumber Industry
The story of the Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota (Wikipedia), begins in 1839 when it was founded as Marine Mills by Illinois lumbermen David Hone and Lewis Judd. Named after their hometown of Marine, Illinois, the settlement was home to Minnesota’s first commercial sawmill, built on a bluff overlooking the St. Croix River. This mill, operational from 1839 to 1895, processed over 197 million board feet of lumber, kickstarting the state’s lumber industry. The mill’s ruins, now part of the Marine Mill Historic Site, are managed by the Minnesota Historical Society and remain a focal point for visitors exploring the city’s heritage.
A Hub of Early Settlement
The St. Croix River was a lifeline for early settlers, powering the sawmill and facilitating trade. By 1841, a road connected Marine to Stillwater, and by 1853, a government road extended to Lake Superior. The Marine ferry, operational for a century, was the only way to cross the river between Osceola and Stillwater until modern bridges arrived. The town also saw waves of immigration, particularly from New Englanders and Swedish settlers, shaping its architectural and cultural landscape. In 1950, Marine Mills incorporated as the City of Marine on St. Croix, preserving its historic charm.
Historic Landmarks
A 450-acre historic district, listed on the National Register in 1974, encompasses the original business district along Judd Street, Yankee-owned homes on the northern bluffs, and Swedish residential areas. Key landmarks include the Marine General Store (built in 1870), the Stone House Museum (1872), and the Village Hall (1888), all reflecting the city’s Greek Revival and early Swedish architecture. The Christ Lutheran Church and a restored Swedish settler’s cabin add to the town’s nostalgic appeal.
Top Things to Do in Marine on St. Croix, MN
The City of Marine on St. Croix, may be small, but it’s brimming with activities that highlight its history, nature, and community spirit. Here’s what you can’t miss.
Outdoor Adventures in Marine on St. Croix
The St. Croix River and surrounding landscapes make Marine on St. Croix a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
William O’Brien State Park
Just 2 miles north of the city, William O’Brien State Park spans over 1,500 acres of woods, wetlands, and rolling prairies. Visitors can hike or bike its trails, canoe along the river, or camp under the stars. The park’s proximity to the City of Marine on St. Croix, makes it a go-to spot for day trips, with fishing, birdwatching, and winter snowshoeing adding year-round appeal.
St. Croix River Activities
The St. Croix River, a National Scenic Riverway, offers kayaking, canoeing, and fishing for bass and walleye. Scenic boat tours are available nearby in Stillwater, and the river’s calm waters are perfect for a relaxing paddle. Trails along the riverbank provide stunning views, especially in fall when the foliage bursts into color.
Cultural and Historical Attractions
Marine on St. Croix’s historic charm shines through its landmarks and community events.
Marine Mill Historic Site
The Marine Mill Historic Site is a must-visit for history buffs. Explore the stone foundations of Minnesota’s first commercial sawmill and learn about its role through interpretive signs. Open daily from dawn to dusk, it’s a free, self-guided experience managed by the City of Marine on St. Croix.
Stone House Museum
Housed in an 1872 sandstone building, the Stone House Museum showcases early Swedish masonry and artifacts from Marine’s past, including scribbled messages from former jail occupants. Run by the Marine Women’s Civic Club, it’s open on summer weekends with free admission (donations appreciated).
Marine Community Library
The volunteer-run Marine Community Library is a cozy spot on Judd Street, offering a robust collection of books and family-friendly programs. Its sunny atmosphere and events like author talks make it a community hub.
Unique Experiences
- Marine Mills Folk School: This nonprofit offers classes in traditional crafts like Scandinavian spoon carving and beeswax food wraps, fostering intergenerational learning. It’s a unique way to connect with the Marine on St. Croix, MN’s cultural roots.
- Marine General Store: A historic staple since 1870, this store is a charming blend of old-world goods and modern conveniences. Grab a coffee, browse local crafts, or chat with friendly staff.
- Washington County Barn Quilt Trail: This 16.4-mile route winds through Marine on St. Croix, showcasing colorful quilt-patterned signs on historic barns. It’s a scenic drive or bike ride that highlights local history.
Shopping and Dining
Downtown Marine on St. Croix, centered around Judd Street, evokes a New England village with its general store, library, and Valentine’s Coffee Shop. For dining, try Marine Landing B.O.T.M. for casual fare or St. Croix Chocolate Company in nearby Stillwater for artisan treats. The Village Scoop ice cream shop is a local favorite for a sweet treat.
Living in the City of Marine on St. Croix, MN
Considering a move to the City of Marine on St. Croix? Here’s what life looks like in this idyllic town.
A Close-Knit Community
With just 721 residents, Marine on St. Croix offers a rural, close-knit feel. Many residents, including retirees, value the town’s peaceful atmosphere and commitment to preserving its history. Community events like the Marine Art Fair and library programs foster a strong sense of belonging.
Housing Market in Marine on St. Croix
The housing market in the Marine on St. Croix, is premium due to its scenic location and historic charm. Median home prices range around $500,000, with options from historic homes to lakefront estates on Big Marine Lake or Jellum Bay. Recent listings highlight properties like Heartwood Bluffs, a 26-acre estate with 442 feet of shoreline, showcasing the area’s luxury appeal.
Education and Schools
The Marine on St. Croix, is served by the Forest Lake Area Schools District, with Marine Elementary School (grades K-6) located at 550 Pine St. The district is highly rated, offering strong academics and extracurriculars. Nearby Stillwater provides additional schooling options.
Practical Information for Visitors and Residents
Getting to Marine on St. Croix, MN
The City of Marine on St. Croix, is accessible via Minnesota State Highway 95, just 11 miles north of Stillwater and 30 miles from Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (a 40-minute drive). Public transit is limited, but the city’s compact size makes it walkable, and biking is popular along the St. Croix Trail.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Marine on St. Croix enjoys a classic Minnesota climate—summers averaging 75°F are ideal for river activities, while winters (around 15°F) offer snowshoeing and cozy indoor charm. Fall’s vibrant foliage and spring’s blooming wildflowers make them perfect for outdoor exploration. Summer draws crowds for park visits and historic tours.
City Services and Amenities
The Marine on St. Croix City Hall (121 Judd St.) handles permits, utilities, and community services. The Security State Bank of Marine is the primary local bank, and the Marine Community Library serves as a cultural hub. For healthcare and larger shopping needs, Stillwater is a short drive away.
Why Choose the City of Marine on St. Croix, MN?
The Marine on St. Croix, stands out for its historic charm, natural beauty, and small-town warmth. From the storied Marine Mill to the scenic St. Croix River, it’s a destination that feels like a living history lesson. Outdoor lovers, history buffs, and those seeking a peaceful retreat will find plenty to love. Its proximity to the Twin Cities adds convenience without sacrificing tranquility.
Plan your visit or move today by exploring www.marineonstcroix.org for event schedules and local insights. The City of Marine on St. Croix, MN, is a timeless treasure waiting to captivate you!
