Nestled just 10 miles northeast of St. Paul, the North Oaks, is a unique and affluent suburban enclave in Ramsey County, Minnesota. With a population of approximately 5,272 (based on the 2020 census), North Oaks stands out for its private, nature-centric lifestyle, where all roads and land are owned by residents through the North Oaks Home Owners’ Association (NOHOA). Known for its lush landscapes, historic roots, and a commitment to privacy, the City of North Oaks, MN, offers a serene escape with easy access to the Twin Cities. Whether you’re considering a visit, exploring relocation, or simply curious about this exclusive community, this comprehensive guide dives into the history, attractions, and lifestyle that make North Oaks a hidden gem in Minnesota.
Discovering the City of North Oaks, MN: A Private Oasis of Nature and Community
The History of North Oaks, MN
From James J. Hill’s Farm to a Modern Community
The North Oaks, Minnesota (Wikipedia), began as a sprawling 5,000-acre hobby farm owned by railroad magnate James J. Hill in 1883. Originally used as a breeding ground for cattle and horses, the land also served as a water source for St. Paul’s municipal system, which still holds water access rights today. Hill’s vision for the area laid the foundation for its transformation into a residential community. After his death, the North Oaks Company, owned by the Hill family and later Doug and Mari Harpur, began developing the land into the exclusive suburb it is today.
Incorporated in 1956, North Oaks grew into a private community with a unique governance model. Unlike most cities, there is no public property—all roads, parks, and trails are privately owned and maintained by the NOHOA, with the city government handling basic services like fire, police, and planning. The City of North Oaks, once featured physical gates, but these were removed nearly 40 years ago, though “Private – No Trespassing” signs still emphasize its exclusive nature.
Historical Landmarks
Two surviving structures from Hill’s farm—the Blacksmith Shop and Machine Shop and Dairy Building—are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. While not open to the public, they’re preserved with informational displays, reflecting the city’s commitment to its heritage. The ongoing redevelopment of the former Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant (TCAAP) site further showcases North Oaks’ blend of history and progress, with plans for new homes and green spaces.
Top Things to Do in North Oaks, MN
The North Oaks, is designed for those who value nature, privacy, and community. While its private status limits public access, residents and their guests enjoy a wealth of recreational and cultural opportunities.
Outdoor Recreation in North Oaks
Spanning roughly 6,000 acres of rolling hills, woods, lakes, and wetlands, North Oaks is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The city boasts 900 acres of protected land, including a 620-acre Conservation Area, a 220-acre Agricultural Area, and a 59-acre Pines Area, all safeguarded by permanent conservation easements.
Pleasant Lake and Nature Trails
At the heart of North Oaks lies Pleasant Lake, offering fishing, swimming, and non-motorized boating for residents. The NOHOA maintains over 20 miles of private trails for hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing, winding through wooded areas and open meadows. These trails are a highlight for residents, providing a peaceful way to connect with nature.
North Oaks Golf Club
The North Oaks Golf Club, a prestigious private course, is a centerpiece of the community. Designed amidst rolling hills and scenic views, it offers a challenging 18-hole course for members and their guests. It’s a social and recreational hub, with tennis courts and sailing lessons also available.
Tony Schmidt Regional Park
Just outside North Oaks’ borders, Tony Schmidt Regional Park in neighboring Arden Hills is accessible to residents and offers a sandy beach on Lake Johanna, fishing, and picnic areas. It’s a great spot for families to enjoy a day by the water.
Community Events and Culture
While North Oaks prioritizes privacy, its community spirit shines through resident-organized events.
North Oaks Guild Rummage Sale
The North Oaks Guild II hosts an annual rummage sale at the Shoreview Ice Arena every September, raising significant funds for local causes. In 2023, the event contributed over $12,000, showcasing the community’s generosity and collaboration.
Hill Farm Historical Society
The Hill Farm Historical Society, active since 1989, preserves North Oaks’ legacy through events and educational efforts. Residents can engage with the city’s history at private gatherings, honoring figures like Ann Delong Haase, a longtime society member.
Nearby Attractions
While North Oaks itself is residential, its proximity to Shoreview, Vadnais Heights, and White Bear Lake offers additional amenities. The Rosedale Center in nearby Roseville provides shopping and dining, while Tamarack Nature Center in White Bear Township offers public trails and educational programs.
Living in the City of North Oaks, MN
Considering a move to the City of North Oaks? Here’s what life looks like in this exclusive suburb.
A Private and Affluent Community
With a median household income of $220,000—double that of neighboring Shoreview and White Bear Township—North Oaks is one of the wealthiest cities of its size in the Twin Cities metro. The community is over 80% white, with a small but diverse population (5.2% Asian, 1.3% Latin American, 1.2% European ancestry). Residents value privacy, with property lines extending to the middle of private roads, ensuring a secluded lifestyle.
The NOHOA plays a central role, maintaining roads, trails, and amenities like soccer fields and tennis courts. The city’s governance, led by Mayor Krista Wolter (as of 2023), focuses on resident-driven planning, with recent debates over TCAAP redevelopment highlighting community engagement.
Housing in North Oaks
Homes in the North Oaks, are luxurious, with a median price of about $600,000. Properties range from 1.5 to 6-acre wooded lots in neighborhoods like Red Forest Way, designed for seclusion and natural beauty. The North Oaks Company oversees new construction, ensuring developments blend with the environment.
Education Excellence
North Oaks is served by the Mounds View Public Schools District (ISD 621), known for its top-rated schools like Mounds View High School, which sends students to global competitions like the FIRST Robotics World Championships. Valentine Hills Elementary in nearby Arden Hills provides a strong foundation for younger learners.
Practical Information for Visitors and Residents
Getting to North Oaks, MN
The City of North Oaks, is located between Interstates 35E and 35W, a 15-minute drive from St. Paul and 20 minutes from Minneapolis. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport is about 25 miles away. Public transit is limited, as the city prioritizes driving, with ample parking and private roads. Note that non-residents need an invitation to access the community’s roads and amenities.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
North Oaks experiences Minnesota’s classic seasons—summers average 75°F, ideal for lake activities, while winters dip to 15°F, perfect for skiing or ice fishing. Fall’s colorful foliage and spring’s mild weather make them great for trail exploration. Extreme cold warnings, like those issued in January 2025, remind visitors to dress warmly in winter.
City Services and Amenities
The North Oaks City Hall (100 Village Center Drive) handles municipal services, including public safety and licensing. The city recently took over water and sewer management from White Bear Township, with its first public works director hired in March 2025. For shopping and healthcare, residents head to nearby Shoreview or Roseville, where Cub Foods and Allina Health are accessible.
Why Choose the City of North Oaks, MN?
The City of North Oaks, is a one-of-a-kind suburb that blends exclusivity, natural beauty, and community spirit. Its private roads and protected lands create a peaceful retreat, while proximity to the Twin Cities ensures convenience. Whether you’re drawn to the historic charm of James J. Hill’s legacy, the recreational trails, or the prestigious North Oaks Golf Club, this city offers a lifestyle like no other.
For more information, visit www.northoaksmn.gov to explore city services, events, and updates. The City of North Oaks, MN, is a private paradise waiting for those lucky enough to call it home or visit as a guest. Discover its allure today!
