Nestled along the rugged North Shore of Lake Superior, the Grand Marais, is a picturesque harbor village that captures the heart of every visitor. As the county seat of Cook County and the only municipality in the region, this small city of 1,337 residents (2020 census) is a vibrant blend of natural beauty, artistic culture, and outdoor adventure. Located 110 miles northeast of Duluth and just 38 miles from the Canada-U.S. border, Grand Marais is a gateway to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and the starting point of the scenic Gunflint Trail. Known for its stunning vistas, thriving arts scene, and accolades like “America’s Coolest Small Town” by Budget Travel Magazine, the City of Grand Marais, MN, is a must-visit destination. This comprehensive guide explores its rich history, top attractions, and why it’s a perfect spot for travelers and potential residents alike.
Discovering the City of Grand Marais, MN: A Lake Superior Gem
The History of Grand Marais, MN
Indigenous Roots and Early Settlement
The Grand Marais, Minnesota, has a history that stretches back millennia. The Ojibwe people originally inhabited the area, calling it Gichi-biitoobiig, meaning “great duplicate water” or “double body of water,” a reference to the two bays forming the city’s natural harbor. French Canadian voyageurs arrived in the 1700s, establishing a bustling fur trading post and naming the settlement Grand Marais, or “Great Marsh,” after a small marsh near the harbor. This marsh, once 20 acres or less, was a defining feature of the early village.
By the 1850s, French Canadian and Scandinavian settlers brought new industries like commercial fishing, logging, and mineral exploration. Grand Marais was officially incorporated as a village in 1903 with just 22 residents, evolving from a trading post into a thriving port town. Its strategic location on Lake Superior made it a vital hub for early explorers and traders.
Modern Evolution
Today, the City of Grand Marais, is a cultural and recreational hotspot. While its economy once relied on fishing and logging, tourism and the arts now drive growth. The city faced a setback in April 2020 when a fire destroyed three downtown businesses, including the Crooked Spoon Cafe, but the community’s resilience shone through in rebuilding efforts. Grand Marais remains a beacon of creativity and natural splendor, drawing adventurers and artists alike.
Top Things to Do in Grand Marais, MN
The City of Grand Marais, offers a wealth of activities, from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences. Here’s a look at the best things to do in Grand Marais.
Outdoor Adventures in Grand Marais
Grand Marais is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with Lake Superior, the Sawtooth Mountains, and the Superior National Forest at its doorstep.
Artist’s Point and Grand Marais Lighthouse
Artist’s Point, a rocky peninsula connected to the mainland by a tombolo, is a must-visit for stunning Lake Superior views. A short walk from downtown, it’s ideal for watching sunrises, exploring tide pools, or photographing the Grand Marais Lighthouse, a small but iconic structure on the breakwater. The point’s Arctic-alpine plant community adds a unique ecological touch.
Hiking and Waterfalls
The Superior Hiking Trail, a 300+ mile path, passes near Grand Marais, offering sections like the Cascade River State Park loop, where you can see seven waterfalls in just a one-mile hike. Judge C.R. Magney State Park, 14 miles northeast, features the mysterious Devil’s Kettle waterfall, where half the water seems to vanish into a rock formation. For panoramic views, hike Pincushion Mountain, a bald monolith overlooking the city.
Northern Lights Viewing
Grand Marais is one of the Midwest’s best spots to see the Northern Lights, especially around the spring equinox (late March). Head to a north-facing spot like Artist’s Point on a clear, dark night and use apps like Aurora to track activity.
Cultural and Artistic Attractions
Grand Marais’ vibrant arts scene is a major draw, earning it a reputation as Minnesota’s oldest art colony.
Grand Marais Art Colony
Established in 1947, the Grand Marais Art Colony offers over 200 classes annually, from painting to pottery. Its annual Arts Festival showcases local talent, and the studio shop is perfect for unique souvenirs.
North House Folk School
The North House Folk School teaches traditional crafts like wood carving, basketry, and sailing. Its mid-September Unplugged & Folk Artisan Marketplace features music, a fish boil, and craft workshops, making it a cultural highlight.
Galleries and Theater
Visit the Sivertson Gallery for Inuit art and regional paintings or the Johnson Heritage Post Gallery for rotating exhibits. The Grand Marais Playhouse offers community theater productions year-round.
Shopping and Dining
Downtown Grand Marais is a treasure trove of local shops and eateries. Browse Cook County Whole Foods Co-op for organic groceries or Set Out Screen Printing for North Shore-inspired apparel. For gifts, The Beaver House, a family-owned bait shop since 1964, doubles as a quirky souvenir stop.
Dining options shine with North Shore flair. My Sister’s Place is a family-friendly spot for burgers and pizza, while The Fisherman’s Daughter offers shrimp baskets and Lake Superior views. For a sweet treat, World’s Best Donuts, open since the 1960s, is a local legend.
Living in the City of Grand Marais, MN
Considering a move to the City of Grand Marais? Here’s what life looks like in this harbor village.
A Creative and Close-Knit Community
With a population of just 1,337, Grand Marais fosters a tight-knit, artistic community. Events like the Grand Marais Arts Festival and Winter Lighting Festival bring residents together. However, tourism has driven housing costs up, with median home prices around $350,000 and construction costs high due to the area’s remote location. Some locals face affordability challenges as vacation homes and AirBnB dominate the market.
Economy and Employment
The economy relies on tourism, retail, and hospitality, with major industries including accommodation, food services, and education. The median household income is $45,298, lower than the state average, reflecting the seasonal nature of many jobs. Employers like the Grand Marais Municipal Liquor Store and Best Western Plus Superior Inn provide local opportunities.
Education
Grand Marais is served by Cook County Independent School District 166, with Cook County High School offering strong academics and extracurriculars. The North House Folk School and Grand Marais Art Colony provide lifelong learning for all ages.
Practical Information for Visitors and Residents
Getting to Grand Marais, MN
The Grand Marais, Minnesota, is accessible via Minnesota Highway 61, known as the North Shore Scenic Drive, a stunning 110-mile route from Duluth. The Gunflint Trail (Cook County Road 12) begins in Grand Marais, leading to the Boundary Waters. The nearest major airport is in Duluth, about a 2-hour drive. Public transit is limited, so a car is recommended.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Grand Marais has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), moderated by Lake Superior. Summers average 70°F, ideal for hiking and boating, while winters (8°F–24°F) bring 56 inches of snowfall for skiing and snowshoeing. Late March is prime for Northern Lights, and fall offers vibrant foliage. Summer is peak season, but check seasonal business hours, as many shops and restaurants close in winter.
City Services and Amenities
City Hall (15 N Broadway) handles utilities and public services (contact: 218-387-1848). The Grand Marais Visitor Information Center (summer hours: Mon–Sat 9–6, Sun 10–2) provides travel tips. Amenities include Cook County Community Hospital, grocery stores like Johnson’s Foods, and recreational facilities like the municipal RV park and golf course.
Why Choose the City of Grand Marais, MN?
The City of Grand Marais, is a rare blend of natural splendor, artistic vibrancy, and small-town charm. Whether you’re hiking to Devil’s Kettle, browsing galleries, or savoring fresh fish by the harbor, Grand Marais delivers unforgettable experiences. Its accolades—named a Top 10 Beach Getaway by Outside Magazine and Next Great Adventure Town by National Geographic—reflect its appeal. For residents, the tight-knit community and stunning surroundings are a draw, despite housing challenges.
Plan your visit or explore relocation at www.ci.grand-marais.mn.us or www.visitcookcounty.com. The City of Grand Marais, MN, awaits with open arms and endless adventures!
