The Ultimate Guide to the Saint Paul Winter Carnival 2026
Introduction
The Saint Paul Winter Carnival, fondly dubbed the "Coolest Celebration on Earth," is a vibrant testament to Minnesota’s love affair with winter. Established in 1886, it holds the distinction of being the oldest winter festival in the United States, predating even the famed Tournament of Roses in California. Born from a fiery rebuttal to a New York reporter’s 1885 claim that Saint Paul was “another Siberia, unfit for human habitation,” the carnival transforms the city into a winter wonderland, showcasing its resilience, creativity, and community spirit. From the majestic Ice Palace to the thrilling Medallion Hunt, lively parades, and intricate snow sculptures, the 2026 carnival, set for January 22 to February 1, promises 10 days of unforgettable experiences. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the carnival’s storied history, iconic events, and practical tips to ensure visitors—whether locals or travelers—make the most of this historic celebration. Whether you’re braving the cold for the first time or returning for another dose of winter magic, this guide is your roadmap to the heart of Saint Paul’s winter tradition.
Quick Facts About the Saint Paul Winter Carnival 2026
| Dates | January 22 – February 1, 2026 (tentative, confirm on wintercarnival.com) |
|---|---|
| Location | Saint Paul, Minnesota, primarily in Rice Park, Landmark Center, and Minnesota State Fairgrounds |
| Key Events | Ice Palace, Grande Day Parade, Vulcan Victory Torchlight Parade, Medallion Hunt, ice and snow sculpting, Winter Play Day |
| Cost | Most events are free; some require a carnival button ($5–$10) |
| Attendance | Over 100,000 visitors annually |
| Economic Impact | Contributes $2–3 million to Saint Paul’s economy |
| Organizers | Saint Paul Festival and Heritage Foundation |
The History of the Saint Paul Winter Carnival
The Saint Paul Winter Carnival is not just a festival; it’s a bold declaration of pride, resilience, and community spirit that has defined Saint Paul for nearly 140 years. Its origins lie in a moment of defiance, sparked by a disparaging remark that galvanized the city to showcase its winter charm. Over the decades, the carnival has evolved from a small, spirited event to a world-renowned celebration that draws visitors from across the globe. Below, we explore the key moments that shaped this iconic festival.
The "Siberia" Insult
In the fall of 1885, a New York reporter visited Saint Paul and published a scathing article, likening the city to Siberia and declaring it “unfit for human habitation” during winter. This insult struck a nerve with Saint Paul’s business leaders, who saw their city as a thriving hub of commerce and culture, even in the coldest months. Determined to prove the naysayers wrong, they turned to Montreal’s winter carnival for inspiration, which had successfully drawn crowds with its ice palace and festivities. The Saint Paul Chamber of Commerce, led by figures like Charles Flandrau, organized the first Winter Carnival in 1886, complete with an ice palace, parades, and winter sports. The event was a resounding success, attracting thousands and establishing Saint Paul as a winter destination. This defiant spirit continues to define the carnival, making it a symbol of Minnesota’s ability to thrive in any season.
The First Ice Palace
The centerpiece of the 1886 carnival was the Ice Palace, a marvel of 19th-century engineering. Designed by Montreal architect Alexander Hutchinson, the palace was constructed in Central Park (near the modern-day Minnesota Armory) using ice blocks harvested from local lakes like Como and Phalen. Costing approximately $5,210—a significant sum equivalent to over $150,000 today—the structure featured towers, turrets, and translucent walls that glowed under torchlight. The palace drew massive crowds, who marveled at its beauty and enjoyed activities like ice skating and tobogganing nearby. Early carnivals also embraced cultural inclusivity, with Dakota and Ojibwe tribes setting up villages to showcase traditional crafts, dances, and storytelling. The Ice Palace became a recurring symbol of the carnival, reappearing in years like 1887, 1888, 1896, and periodically thereafter when funding and weather permitted. Notable examples include the 1939 palace designed by African American architect Clarence Wigington and the 1992 palace, built for the Super Bowl, which used 15 million pounds of ice.
The Carnival’s Evolution
Since its debut, the Saint Paul Winter Carnival has grown and adapted while staying true to its roots. Early carnivals (1886–1888, 1896, 1916–1917) focused on winter sports like ice horse-racing, blanket tossing, and toboggan runs down Ramsey Hill. Financial challenges and World War I paused the event after 1917, but it was revived in 1937 and has been held annually since 1946, following a World War II hiatus. The introduction of the Medallion Hunt in 1952, the creation of the Klondike Kate character in the 1970s, and the expansion of family-friendly events have broadened its appeal. The carnival now spans multiple venues, including Rice Park, Landmark Center, and the Minnesota State Fairgrounds, and attracts over 100,000 visitors each year. Organized by the nonprofit Saint Paul Festival and Heritage Foundation, it relies on thousands of volunteers and contributes $2–3 million to the local economy. From its defiant origins to its modern-day inclusivity, the carnival remains a celebration of community, creativity, and winter’s beauty.
Iconic Events and Attractions
The Saint Paul Winter Carnival is a tapestry of events that blend tradition, spectacle, and community engagement. From the awe-inspiring Ice Palace to the playful narrative of King Boreas and the Vulcan Krewe, the 2026 carnival offers a diverse lineup of activities that cater to all ages and interests. Below, we detail the must-see attractions and events that make this festival a winter highlight.
The Ice Palace
The Ice Palace is the crown jewel of the Saint Paul Winter Carnival, a breathtaking structure that embodies the festival’s spirit of innovation and beauty. For 2026, the palace is expected to return to the Minnesota State Fairgrounds in partnership with Ice Castles, following its last appearance in 2018. Historically located in Rice Park or Central Park, the palace is constructed from thousands of ice blocks, often weighing 300 pounds each, harvested from Minnesota lakes. Illuminated with colorful LED lights, it transforms into a glowing spectacle at night, perfect for photos and evening strolls. Past palaces have varied in scale, from the 1886 structure costing $5,210 to the 1992 Super Bowl palace, which spanned 200 feet and used 15 million pounds of ice. Visitors can explore the palace’s tunnels and chambers (when available) and enjoy nearby events like ice carving competitions. Confirm the 2026 Ice Palace’s status on the official website, as construction depends on funding and weather conditions.
The Royal Family and Legend
The carnival’s mythology, crafted by Frank Madden in 1937, adds a whimsical narrative that sets it apart from other winter festivals. At its core is King Boreas, the “King of the Winds,” who rules over Saint Paul’s winter with his Queen of the Snows, four Wind Princesses (representing the north, south, east, and west winds), and their guards. Their adversaries, Vulcanus Rex and his Vulcan Krewe, represent warmth and attempt to overthrow Boreas in a playful battle that unfolds throughout the festival. This story comes to life during events like the Royal Coronation (January 22, 2026, at the Saint Paul RiverCentre), where the Royal Family is crowned, and the Vulcan Victory Torchlight Parade (February 1, 2026), where the Krewe symbolically ends Boreas’ reign with fire and fanfare. The Royal Family and Krewe, composed of dedicated volunteers, make over 600 community appearances annually, visiting schools, hospitals, and events to spread carnival cheer. The Klondike Kate character, inspired by a Yukon dancehall performer, adds a musical and spirited element, performing at venues like Mancini’s Char House during the festival.
The Medallion Hunt
Since 1952, the Medallion Hunt has been a cornerstone of the carnival, drawing thousands of treasure hunters to Saint Paul’s parks and public spaces. Organized by the Pioneer Press, the hunt involves daily clues published in the newspaper and online, guiding participants to a hidden medallion—typically a small plastic disc—concealed in a park like Como, Harriet Island, or Phalen. The clues, often poetic and cryptic, require knowledge of local history, geography, and wordplay. The winner receives a cash prize, historically up to $10,000, and the honor of riding in the closing parade. The hunt fosters community spirit, with families, friends, and even strangers collaborating to crack the clues. Past hunts have seen participants digging through snowbanks and braving subzero temperatures, making it a thrilling test of wit and endurance. Check twincities.com for daily clues starting January 22, 2026.
Parades
The carnival’s parades are vibrant spectacles that light up Saint Paul’s streets, drawing crowds of all ages. The Grande Day Parade (January 25, 2026, 2 p.m.) travels along Grand Avenue from Dale Street to Lexington Avenue, featuring colorful floats, marching bands, the Royal Family, and community groups. Expect lively music, elaborate costumes, and a festive atmosphere perfect for families. The Vulcan Victory Torchlight Parade (February 1, 2026, evening) follows a route from West 7th Street to Rice Park, showcasing fiery floats, fire trucks, and the dramatic ousting of King Boreas by the Vulcan Krewe. Both parades are free, but arrive early to secure a spot along the route, especially near Rice Park for the Torchlight Parade’s fiery finale. Bring blankets and hot drinks to stay warm during these outdoor events.
Other Activities
The 2026 carnival offers a diverse array of activities, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Here are some highlights:
- Ice Carving Competitions: Held in Rice Park (renamed Ice Park for 2026, January 23–26), these competitions feature teams and solo artists transforming 300-pound ice blocks into stunning sculptures over 48 hours. The sculptures, ranging from whimsical animals to intricate designs, remain on display (weather permitting) for visitors to admire.
- Snow Sculpting at Vulcan Snow Park: Located at the Minnesota State Fairgrounds (January 24–February 1), Vulcan Snow Park hosts professional and amateur sculptors creating massive snow artworks. Visitors can enjoy snow slides, a mini treasure hunt for kids on Vulcan Fun Day (January 26), and family-friendly activities like hot cocoa stands.
- Winter Play Day: A new event at Crosby Farm Regional Park (January 25) offers outdoor fun, including snowshoeing, nature walks, and winter games, in partnership with the Great River Passage Conservancy.
- Jigsaw Puzzle Competition: Hosted at Union Depot (January 25–26), this is one of the largest puzzle contests in the U.S., with new 500-piece solo and team categories for 2026. It’s a cozy indoor activity for puzzle enthusiasts.
- Around the World in a Day: Held at Landmark Center (February 1), this family-friendly event celebrates Saint Paul’s diverse communities with cultural performances, crafts, and international food stalls.
- Winter Fishing Tournament: A month-long digital ice fishing contest via the FishDonkey app (starting January 22) invites anglers to compete virtually, adding a modern twist to winter traditions.
- Berners in the Park: A dog-friendly event at a local park (date TBD) showcases Bernese Mountain Dogs, offering photo ops and pet-friendly fun.
- Red Bull Heavy Metal: A snowboard and ski competition at the Minnesota State Fairgrounds (January 26) features top athletes performing tricks on a snow-packed course.
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Planning Your Visit
Attending the Saint Paul Winter Carnival requires thoughtful planning to navigate Minnesota’s winter weather and make the most of the festival’s offerings. From transportation and lodging to dining and staying warm, this section provides practical advice to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.
Dates and Hours
The 2026 Saint Paul Winter Carnival is scheduled for January 22 to February 1, with some activities, like Vulcan Snow Park, extending to February 2. Major events like the Grande Day Parade (January 25, 2 p.m.) and Vulcan Victory Torchlight Parade (February 1, evening) have specific times, while activities at Rice Park, Landmark Center, and the Minnesota State Fairgrounds run throughout the day, primarily on weekends. Indoor events, like the Jigsaw Puzzle Competition, offer a warm respite, while outdoor activities require weather preparedness. Check the official website for a detailed schedule, as cold snaps or thaws may affect outdoor events.
Tickets and Buttons
The carnival’s accessibility is one of its strengths, with most events free to the public. However, some activities, such as certain indoor events or special experiences like VIP tours, require a carnival button, priced at $5–$10. These buttons, featuring unique designs by local artists, are collectibles that also offer discounts at participating Saint Paul businesses, such as restaurants and shops. Button holders are entered into prize drawings, adding extra fun. Purchase buttons online at wintercarnival.com, at the Landmark Center, or at local vendors like Tom Reid’s Hockey City Pub or Lee’s Liquor Lounge.
Getting Around
Saint Paul is conveniently located 30 minutes from Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP), making it accessible for out-of-town visitors. The carnival’s main venues—Rice Park, Landmark Center, and the Minnesota State Fairgrounds—are spread across the city. Downtown events are concentrated around Rice Park, within walking distance of each other, while the Fairgrounds are about 10 miles away. Free shuttles, sponsored by local partners, operate between the Landmark Center and the Fairgrounds during peak events like the Red Bull Heavy Metal competition (January 26). Public transit is a reliable option: Metro Transit buses and the Green Line light rail stop near Rice Park (Union Depot station) and downtown venues. For drivers, parking is available at lots near Rice Park, the Landmark Center, and the Fairgrounds, but spaces fill quickly during parades. Expect to pay $10–$20 for downtown parking. For a hassle-free experience, use ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft, or book a stay at a downtown hotel to minimize travel. Visit visitsaintpaul.com for transit maps and parking details.
What to Wear
Minnesota winters are famously harsh, with January temperatures often dipping below 0°F and wind chills making it feel colder. To stay comfortable during outdoor events like the parades or ice carving, dress in layers: a moisture-wicking base layer (like merino wool), an insulating mid-layer (fleece or down), and a waterproof, windproof outer layer (like a parka). Essential accessories include insulated, waterproof boots, thick gloves or mittens, a warm hat, and a scarf or neck gaiter to protect against wind. Hand and toe warmers, available at local stores like REI, are a must for long outdoor activities. Check the weather forecast from 5 Eyewitness News, the carnival’s official meteorologist, for real-time updates. For indoor events like Around the World in a Day, lighter layers are sufficient, but keep a coat handy for quick transitions outside.
Where to Stay
For a luxurious and convenient stay, book at The Saint Paul Hotel, the carnival’s official hotel, located steps from Rice Park. Use the promo code CARNIVL for rates starting at $149 per night for a deluxe room, which includes access to carnival events and downtown amenities. Other downtown options include the Hampton Inn & Suites Downtown Saint Paul (near Union Depot) and the DoubleTree by Hilton Saint Paul Downtown, both within a 10-minute walk of Rice Park. For budget-conscious travelers, consider the Best Western Plus Como Park, closer to the State Fairgrounds. For a unique experience, check Airbnb for lofts in Lowertown or historic homes near Grand Avenue. Book early, as hotels fill quickly during the carnival. Visit visitsaintpaul.com for a full list of accommodations and booking tips.
Where to Eat
Saint Paul’s dining scene adds warmth and flavor to your carnival experience. The Buttered Tin in Lowertown offers carnival-themed treats like Vulcan Cookies, Winter Wonderland Mochas, and Klondike Kate Cupcakes, perfect for a quick breakfast or snack. Pazzaluna, a pop-up Italian restaurant during the carnival, serves a four-course menu featuring dishes like braised short ribs and tiramisu, ideal for a special night out. For casual dining, Saint Dinette in Lowertown offers globally inspired small plates, while Patrick McGovern’s Pub on West 7th Street serves hearty pub fare like fish and chips. Rico’s Ice Cream Parlor near Rice Park is a sweet stop for hot fudge sundaes and carnival-themed desserts. Many restaurants offer discounts for carnival button holders, so check the official website for deals. For a broader culinary guide, explore our Saint Paul dining guide.
Additional Tips
To enhance your carnival experience, consider these tips:
- Volunteer Opportunities: Join the carnival as a volunteer to assist with event setup, guide visitors, or support parades. Apply at wintercarnival.com.
- Accessibility: Most venues, including Rice Park and Landmark Center, are ADA-compliant, with accessible parking and restrooms. Contact the organizers for specific accommodations.
- Photography: Bring a camera or smartphone to capture the Ice Palace, snow sculptures, and parades. Use #SPWC2026 to share your photos on social media and connect with other attendees.
- Local Events: Pair your carnival visit with other Saint Paul attractions, like the Minnesota History Center or Como Zoo, for a full winter getaway.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the dates for the Saint Paul Winter Carnival 2026?
The carnival runs from January 22 to February 1, 2026, with some events at Vulcan Snow Park extending to February 2. Confirm the schedule on wintercarnival.com.
How much does it cost to attend the carnival?
Most events, including parades, ice carving, and snow sculpting, are free. Some activities require a carnival button ($5–$10), and food, drinks, and merchandise are additional costs.
Where is the Ice Palace located?
The 2026 Ice Palace is expected at the Minnesota State Fairgrounds, in partnership with Ice Castles. Verify its status on the official website.
What is the Winter Carnival Medallion Hunt?
The Medallion Hunt is a treasure hunt where participants follow daily clues in the Pioneer Press to find a hidden medallion in a Saint Paul park. The winner receives up to $10,000 and parade honors.
Can I volunteer at the event?
Yes, volunteers are needed for tasks like event setup and crowd management. Sign up at wintercarnival.com.
What are the best family-friendly activities?
Top picks include Vulcan Snow Park’s snow maze and mini treasure hunt, Around the World in a Day at Landmark Center, and Winter Play Day at Crosby Farm. Most are free and suitable for all ages.
How do I stay warm during the carnival?
Dress in layers with a waterproof jacket, insulated boots, gloves, and a hat. Use hand warmers and check the weather forecast from 5 Eyewitness News for subzero conditions.
Are pets allowed at the carnival?
Pets are welcome at outdoor events like Berners in the Park and Vulcan Snow Park, but must be leashed. Indoor venues like Landmark Center may restrict pets, so check with organizers.
Conclusion
The Saint Paul Winter Carnival 2026 is a celebration of winter’s beauty, community spirit, and Minnesota’s enduring resilience. From the shimmering Ice Palace to the heart-pounding Medallion Hunt, the vibrant parades, and the intricate snow sculptures, this 139-year-old festival offers a wealth of experiences for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re marveling at ice carvings in Rice Park, cheering at the Grande Day Parade, or exploring cultural performances at Landmark Center, the carnival promises memories that will warm you through the coldest winter days. Plan your visit with our tips on lodging, dining, and dressing for Minnesota’s chill, and immerse yourself in the “Coolest Celebration on Earth.” For the latest updates, visit wintercarnival.com, and explore visitsaintpaul.com for more ways to enjoy Saint Paul. Bundle up, embrace the cold, and join the festivities!
