The Essential Guide to Minneapolis Chain of Lakes Regional Park: History, Activities, and Visitor Logistics
The Minneapolis Chain of Lakes Regional Park is not just a park — it is the living, breathing heart of the city’s identity as the “City of Lakes.” This interconnected chain of five stunning urban lakes — Brownie Lake, Cedar Lake, Lake of the Isles, Bde Maka Ska, and Lake Harriet — forms one of the most beautiful and beloved recreational areas in the United States. Spanning more than 1,555 acres of water and parkland, threaded together by 13 miles of pedestrian paths and 15 miles of dedicated bike trails, the Chain offers an almost miraculous blend of wilderness and city life. On any summer evening you can watch downtown skyscrapers glitter across the water while sailboats drift past and families picnic on the grass.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a lifelong Minneapolitan, this is the single most comprehensive resource you’ll ever need.
Chain of Lakes at a Glance
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Minneapolis Chain of Lakes Regional Park |
| Managing Authority | Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board (MPRB) |
| Core Connected Lakes | 5 – Brownie, Cedar, Lake of the Isles, Bde Maka Ska, Lake Harriet |
| Total Water + Parkland | 1,555+ acres |
| Pedestrian-Only Trails | 13 miles |
| Dedicated Bike Trails | 15 miles |
| Daily Permit (select MPRB amenities) | $8 |
| Annual/Season Pass (select amenities) | $50 |
| Part of | Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway (50-mile loop) |
| Governing Plan | Parks for All 2023–2026 Comprehensive Plan |
Defining the Chain: History, Composition, and Future Vision
Exactly Which Lakes Are “The Chain”?
Let’s settle this once and for all: the official Minneapolis Chain of Lakes Regional Park consists of five physically connected lakes linked by navigable channels:
- Brownie Lake – the quiet northern anchor
- Cedar Lake – wild and secluded
- Lake of the Isles – graceful curves and two islands
- Bde Maka Ska – the largest, busiest, and most iconic (formerly Lake Calhoun)
- Lake Harriet – cultural center with bandshell and rose garden
While Minneapolis boasts 22 lakes total within city limits, only these five are linked together and officially designated as the “Chain of Lakes Regional Park” by the Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board.
The Vision That Started It All (1883)
In 1883, when Minneapolis was still a rough-and-tumble flour-milling town, Park Board President Charles M. Loring and legendary landscape architect Horace W.S. Cleveland stood on the shores of what was then called Lake Calhoun and dreamed big. Cleveland’s landmark report “Suggestions for a System of Parks and Parkways” proposed encircling the lakes with tree-lined boulevards to preserve them “for the enjoyment of future generations.” That vision became reality and is why the Chain exists today.
Theodore Wirth’s Engineering Miracle (1907–1917)
Superintendent Theodore Wirth turned vision into engineering reality. Between 1911 and 1917:
- Channels were dredged and opened between Lake of the Isles and Bde Maka Ska (1911)
- Cedar Lake was connected (1913)
- All five lakes were dramatically deepened and cleaned
The day the final channel opened, hundreds of canoes paddled end-to-end in a celebration that launched the Twin Cities canoeing craze that still thrives today.
Parks for All: The 2023–2026 Master Plan
The current MPRB strategic plan (2023–2026) is built on four pillars: ecological integrity, equitable access, racial equity, and climate resilience. Current projects include:
- Wetland restoration at Brownie and Cedar
- Invasive buckthorn removal around Lake of the Isles
- New universally accessible fishing piers
- Trail resurfacing scheduled for completion by summer 2026
Logistics & Planning: Everything You Need Before You Go
Fees & Permits (2025–2026 Official Rates)
All trails, shorelines, and beaches are completely free to enjoy. The only fees apply to certain managed recreational facilities elsewhere in the MPRB system (golf courses, winter rec areas, etc.):
- Daily vehicle permit: $8
- Annual/season pass: $50
Parking Reality Check
Free parking exists at every lake, but on summer weekends the popular lots at Bde Maka Ska North, Thomas Beach, and Lake Harriet Bandshell fill by 9 AM. Pro tip: park at the lesser-known Cedar Lake South Beach lot or the residential streets near Lake of the Isles and walk in.
The Trail Network
Together the Chain offers an astonishing 28 miles of separated pedestrian and bike trails — widely regarded as one of the best urban trail systems in America. The full Chain loop (combining walking and biking paths) is roughly 12–14 miles depending on your exact route.
Rules of the Road
- Parkway speed limit: 35 mph (radar enforced)
- No hazardous materials in the West 94 tunnel under the Chain
- Dogs on 6-ft leash except in three designated off-leash areas
- Alcohol prohibited on beaches and in parking lots
Experience the Chain: The Best Things to Do
Cycling the Grand Rounds
The 15-mile dedicated bike loop is legendary. You can rent bikes at Wheel Fun Rentals (Lake Harriet & Bde Maka Ska), Nice Ride stations, or bring your own. The segment from Cedar Lake to Lake of the Isles under the canopy of 100-year-old oaks is pure magic.
Water Activities
All five lakes are open to non-motorized boating. Highlights:
- Kayak, canoe, paddleboard, and sailboat rentals at Lake Harriet and Bde Maka Ska
- Three guarded swimming beaches at Bde Maka Ska (North, 32nd, Thomas)
- Hidden swimming beaches at Cedar Lake Point, East, and South
- Excellent fishing for walleye, northern pike, muskie, and panfish
Family Playgrounds
Every major park has been refreshed since 2020 with inclusive, adventurous play structures:
- 8-foot-high central climbing towers
- Zip lines, wobble spheres, raft swings, and spinning bowls
- Separate zones for ages 2–5 and 5–12
- Plenty of shaded benches and picnic tables
Deep Dive: The Five Lakes
Bde Maka Ska – The Beating Heart
401 acres. Three beaches. Sailing school. Fishing piers. The east shore walking path at golden hour is arguably the best sunset view in the entire state.
Lake Harriet – Culture & Gardens
Home to the Lake Harriet Bandshell (free concerts every summer night), the Lyndale Park Rose Garden (peak bloom mid-June), and the famous “Elf Tree” that still receives letters from children.
Lake of the Isles – Elegance Personified
Two man-made islands, graceful curves, and some of the most beautiful homes in Minneapolis. Winter brings stunning ice patterns and the best cross-country ski loop.
Cedar Lake – The Wild One
Three hidden beaches, the Cedar Lake Trail connection straight downtown, and a feeling of wilderness just minutes from skyscrapers.
Brownie Lake – Serenity at the Top
The smallest and most tranquil. Perfect for quiet walks and fall color reflection.
Local Integration: Where to Eat & Drink
- Nolo’s Kitchen & Bar (Bde Maka Ska) – Espresso Martini and the best French toast in the city
- Hope Breakfast Bar (Uptown) – bright, Instagram-worthy breakfast classics
- Bread & Pickle (Lake Harriet) – lakeside burgers, craft beer, live music
- The Tin Fish (Lake Harriet) – fish tacos and people-watching
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How many lakes are actually in the Minneapolis Chain of Lakes?
Five: Brownie Lake, Cedar Lake, Lake of the Isles, Bde Maka Ska, and Lake Harriet.
What is the number-one attraction in Minnesota?
The Mall of America draws the most visitors annually (40+ million), but the Chain of Lakes is universally regarded as Minneapolis’s signature natural feature and the heart of its outdoor identity.
Where is the best sunset spot?
Walk the east shore path of Bde Maka Ska starting about 45 minutes before sunset. The reflection of downtown across the water is breathtaking.
Is parking free?
Yes at most lots; metered parking only at the busiest beaches on weekends.
Can you swim in the lakes?
Yes — lifeguarded beaches at Bde Maka Ska and Cedar; unguarded but popular at Lake Harriet and the hidden Cedar beaches.
